Black Hill Spruce Tree Growth Rate

Black hill spruce tree growth rate

This ornamental cultivar of white spruce is almost as carefree as it is beautiful. With minimal care requirements after it has established itself and matured, Black Hills spruce is an excellent tree for people who prefer beauty with little upkeep.

How far apart should Black Hills spruce be planted?

Spacing--single row 16 ft apart, double row 18 ft apart, multiple rows 20 ft apart with trees staggered from the other row. The Black Hills spruce is a recommended windbreak tree west of Iowa.

Do Black Hills spruce need a lot of water?

Tolerant of drought and rain exceeding 10 inches per year, the Black Hills Spruce can also grow in dry or wet soils. And it can last a lifetime. Sometimes living more than 80 years and growing to heights of 60 feet, this majestic tree will stand out in your landscape.

Which spruce trees grow the fastest?

The Norway Spruce is a fast growing (2-3' per year) evergreen that has dark green needles that are 1 inch long, and can grow up to 5 ft a year in a good weather year. It never drops its needles but keeps them on for up to 10 years.

How long does it take for a Black Hills spruce to mature?

Plant your Black Hills Spruce in any well-drained soil. Once established it is moderately drought resistant, and it is rarely bothered by pests or diseases. It is hardy to minus 40 degrees, yet grows at a good pace, reaching 10 feet tall within 10 years.

What is the prettiest spruce tree?

Of all the species of spruce trees, Serbian spruces are considered one of the best-looking in the landscape. They have dark green, flat needles with white bands on the underside that give them a gorgeous silvery cast when they blow in the wind.

Do deer like Black Hills spruce?

The Black Hills Spruce grows in a wide variety of soil types and growing conditions. Its prickly and aromatic foliage contribute greatly to its natural deer resistance.

What happens if you plant spruce trees too close together?

Too many people and other nurseries plant trees/shrubs too close together thinking they are going to get a windbreak faster, not true, it is actually going to decrease the growth rate, long term survival, and effectiveness as the bottom branches die out letting the wind blow threw, and weaken the whole tree.

How long does a Black Hills spruce live?

spread, it has a pyramidal habit and a slow growth rate. Black Hills Spruce trees commonly live 250-300 years. Grows best when planted in moist, well-drained soil in full sun.

Where does the black spruce grow best?

Where does it grow? Black spruce trees occur across the boreal region of North America, ranging from Newfoundland and Labrador, to New Jersey, to inland Alaska. More than 80 per cent of its global range is in Canada. Black spruce typically grow in cold, soggy areas, such as bogs and swamps, but also in upland areas.

Do Black Hills spruce get needle cast?

We have long been familiar with Rhizosphaera needle cast, a very common fungal disease that affects primarily Colorado blue spruce, and occasionally Black Hills spruce. This disease causes needles to turn purplish-brown and fall off, working from the inside of the tree out and from the bottom of the tree up.

Why are my Black Hills spruce trees dying?

Lirula needle blight causes the inner needles of spruce trees to turn yellow then gray. Caused by the fungus Lirula macrospora. Occurs in Colorado blue spruce and white spruce. White spruce, including Black Hills spruce, is more likely to be damaged.

What is the difference between Norway spruce and Black Hills spruce?

Black Spruce is a medium-sized coniferous tree that tolerates wet ground better than most spruces. It has a characteristic straight trunk and a narrow crown. Norway Spruce is a large, openly branched evergreen recognized by its drooping branchlets and large cones.

What are the disadvantages of spruce?

All varieties of spruce trees are susceptible to and prone to insect infestations. Spider mites (Oligonychus ununguis) suck sap from the needles, causes yellowing and tree decline. Pine needle scale (Chioaspis pinifoliae) is another insect that migrates to spruce trees, causing discolored foliage and needle drop.

How can I make my spruce grow faster?

Spruce will grow fastest if there's a lot of sunlight. Ideally, a full workday's worth of sunlight—six hours or so—is what you should provide for the best possible results.

How wide does a Black Hills spruce get?

Mature Size. The Black Hills spruce grows to a height of 30–60' and a spread of 15–25' at maturity.

How late can you plant spruce trees?

Evergreens, or conifers like pine, spruce, and fir are best planted in early to late spring or early to mid autumn. In my zone 5 region that is April to early June and September and October. If you can, wait until there is a cloudy or drizzly day to transplant.

Do black spruce have shallow roots?

Although some black spruce roots may penetrate to the depth of 60 cm, most spread laterally at the moss-forest floor interface. The bulk of the root biomass is in the upper 20 cm of organic horizon. Roots of black spruce are associated with both ecto – and endo-mycorrhizae.

What's the difference between Black Hills spruce and blue spruce?

For your landscape, Black Hills spruce may be a better choice than Colorado or Blue spruce because Black Hills spruce is less affected by needle cast and canker than blue spruce. Needle cast and canker diseases cause a great deal of damage and death to blue spruce trees in Nebraska.

Are spruce trees low maintenance?

Spruce trees typically require very little pruning and naturally grow upright and in a pyramidal shape. They are known for straight trunks and horizontal branches, which makes them a visually appealing addition or focal point within a landscape.

15 Black hill spruce tree growth rate Images